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Trovati 667969 documenti.
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Abstract: The Warden is a novel by English author Anthony Trollope published by Longman in 1855. It is the first book in the Chronicles of Barsetshire series, followed by Barchester Towers.Trollope's tale seems to have taken inspiration from the 1849 enquiries by the Rev. Henry Holloway, a Church reformer and vicar of St Faith's Church, Winchester, into the finances of the Hospital of St Cross, Winchester, and the income derived by the institution's Master, Francis North, 6th Earl of Guilford. North's income, however, was conjectured to be in excess of £2,000 a year(£271,010 in 2020), much greater than the £800 (£108,404 in 2020) of the fictional Warden Harding.Trollope also makes allusion to the case of Rochester Cathedral Grammar School where in 1849 the headmaster, Robert Whiston, brought a case in the Court of Chancery claiming that the Church of England was misapplying the revenues of many such charitable bequests, including the one funding his own school.Anthony Trollope (24 April 1815 – 6 December 1882) was an English novelist and civil servant of the Victorian era. Among his best-known works is a series of novels collectively known as the Chronicles of Barsetshire, which revolves around the imaginary county of Barsetshire. He also wrote novels on political, social, and gender issues, and other topical matters. Trollope's literary reputation had already dipped during the last years of his life, but he had regained somewhat of a following by the mid-20th century.
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Abstract: Rob Roy is a historical novel written by Sir Walter Scott and first published in 1817. It tells the story of Rob Roy MacGregor, a Scottish folk hero and outlaw who lived in the early 18th century. The novel is set in the Scottish Highlands during a time of political and social unrest, known as the Jacobite rising.Sir Walter Scott (15 August 1771 – 21 September 1832), was a Scottish historian, novelist, poet, and playwright. Many of his works remain classics of European and Scottish literature, notably the novels Ivanhoe (1819), Rob Roy (1817), Waverley (1814), Old Mortality (1816), The Heart of Mid-Lothian (1818), and The Bride of Lammermoor (1819), along with the narrative poems Marmion (1808) and The Lady of the Lake (1810). He had a major impact on European and American literature.
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Passerino, 11/07/2023
Abstract: Moby Dick o La balena (Moby-Dick; or, The Whale) è un romanzo del 1851 scritto da Herman Melville. È considerato un capolavoro della letteratura americana della cosiddetta American Renaissance.La storia segue il viaggio della baleniera Pequod, comandata dal capitano Achab, a caccia di balene e capodogli, e in particolare dell'enorme balena bianca che dà il titolo al romanzo, verso la quale Achab nutre una smisurata sete di vendetta.Il romanzo affronta temi come l'ossessione, la vendetta, la natura umana, la lotta tra il Bene e il Male e il rapporto con Dio. Moby Dick è considerato uno dei più grandi romanzi americani mai scritti, e la balena bianca è diventata un'importante icona culturale.Herman Melville (New York, 1º agosto 1819 – New York, 28 settembre 1891) è stato uno scrittore, poeta e critico letterario statunitense, autore nel 1851 del celebre romanzo Moby Dick. Traduzione di Cesare Pavese.
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Der sinnreiche Junker Don Quijote von der Mancha
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Abstract: Der sinnreiche Junker Don Quijote von der Mancha ist eines der einflussreichsten und bekanntesten Bücher der Weltliteratur, insbesondere mit seiner Bedeutung im spanischsprachigen Raum. Die literarische Figur des Ritters Don Quijote ließ bald nach ihrem Erschaffen durch Cervantes, der wohl ursprünglich eine kurze, herbe Parodie auf die damals populären Rittergeschichten schreiben wollte, zahlreiche literarische Ideen entstehen. Doch nur vordergründig betrachtet ist Don Quijote eine solche Parodie. Das Autodafé-Kapitel ist ein schneller Verriss der zeitgenössischen romanischen Literatur. Das zentrale Thema Cervantes' ist – wie bei seinem Zeitgenossen William Shakespeare – die Frage, was in unserer Umwelt Wirklichkeit oder Traum ist, also der Konflikt zwischen Realität und Ideal. Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (* vermutlich 29. September 1547 in Alcalá de Henares, getauft am 9. Oktober 1547 in Alcalá de Henares; † 22. oder 23. April 1616 in Madrid) war ein spanischer Schriftsteller. Der Autor des Don Quijote gilt als Spaniens Nationaldichter.Übersetzer: Ludwig Braunfels
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La rivoluzione proletaria e il rinnegato Kautsky
Passerino, 11/07/2023
Abstract: La rivoluzione proletaria e il rinnegato Kautsky è una delle opere politiche di Lenin, un saggio del 1918 nel quale egli difende i bolscevichi dalle critiche a loro mosse da Karl Kautsky, uno dei leader intellettuali dei socialisti moderati.Il saggio venne scritto da Lenin tra ottobre e novembre 1918 in risposta al pamphlet Die Diktatur des Proletariats pubblicato da Kautsky qualche mese prima, nel quale egli polemizzava sul ruolo della democrazia e sull'uso della forza nella transizione al socialismo. Kautsky rimproverava a Lenin di aver tentato una rivoluzione proletaria in un paese sottosviluppato (contrariamente alle previsioni di Marx). Lenin pseudonimo di Vladimir Il'ič Ul'janov (22 aprile 1870, 10 aprile del calendario giuliano – Gorki, 21 gennaio 1924), è stato un rivoluzionario, politico, filosofo e scrittore russo, poi sovietico, talvolta menzionato come Vladimir Lenin o come Nikolaj Lenin.
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Polska. Il romanticismo polacco
Passerino, 08/07/2023
Abstract: L'esperienza romantica in terra polacca ruota attorno alla produzione dei cosiddetti "tre bardi" (Mickiewicz, Slowacki e Krasinski), dei due romanzieri storici (Rzewuski e Kraszeski) e della musica dell'insuperabile Chopin. I Romantici descrivono, delineano, discutono, dipingono la Polonia come Patria e Madre della Libertà.Cosmo Pasciuto è nato a Formia il 28 marzo 1972. Vive a Gaeta ed insegna Italiano e Latino presso l'Istituto Superiore Teodosio Rossi di Priverno. Ha conseguito la laurea in Lettere, presso L'Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza". Dopo aver perfezionato lo studio della Letteratura si è appassionato alla Filosofia, in particolar modo ad Hegel e all'idealismo tedesco. Appassionato soprattutto di lingue classiche ha perfezionato le sue conoscenze linguistiche moderne per il Francese (ha pubblicato anche in lingua) e conosce l'Inglese l'Esperanto (di cui ha pubblicato due libri). Ama dipingere su tela, con tecnica mista, personaggi e soggetti di ambito letterario (alcuni dei lavori hanno accompagnato il titolo di copertina o la presentazione dei libri). Dopo avere esordito con la raccolta di racconti E nessuno risponde è risultato finalista di poesia al Premio De Libero per tre edizioni consecutive (per la xxxvii rassegna poetica ha presentato Pericle sul Parnaso). Apprezzato per i romanzi L'Acchiappanuvole e Il discepolo di Hegel, ha all'attivo diverse pubblicazioni e scrive saggi di Narratologia per LibriCK la rivista degli scrittori.Per ulteriori dettagli:https://it.everybodywiki.com/Cosmo_Pasciuto
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Abstract: The Wars of the Jews, is a book written by Flavius Josephus.Flavius Josephus was a first-century Jewish historian, scholar, and military leader. He was born around 37 AD in Jerusalem, which was then part of the Roman Empire. Josephus is best known for his historical writings, particularly "The Jewish War" and "Antiquities of the Jews," which provide valuable insights into the events surrounding the Jewish-Roman War and the history of the Jewish people.During the Jewish-Roman War (66-73 AD), Josephus initially fought against the Romans as a commander of Jewish forces in Galilee. However, after being trapped and besieged in the city of Jotapata, he surrendered to the Romans. Josephus was taken captive and eventually became a trusted adviser to the Roman general Vespasian and his son Titus, who later became Emperor.Josephus witnessed the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD and later relocated to Rome, where he took on the name Flavius Josephus, in honor of his patron, the Flavian dynasty. In Rome, he continued his scholarly pursuits and wrote his famous works, "The Jewish War" and "Antiquities of the Jews," as well as other writings on Jewish history and philosophy.Josephus' writings are highly regarded for their historical accounts of the Jewish people and the events of his time. He provides valuable information about the Jewish sects, political factions, and the socio-political climate in Judea during the Roman occupation. His works are often referenced by historians and scholars studying the period.It's important to note that while Josephus' writings provide valuable historical information, they are not without controversy. Some scholars have debated the accuracy of certain details in his accounts, and there are discussions about potential biases and motivations behind his writings. Nonetheless, Josephus remains an important figure in understanding the history of ancient Judea and the Jewish-Roman War.
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Abstract: The Knights Templar were a medieval Christian military order that existed from the early 12th century until the early 14th century. They were initially formed to protect Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land during the time of the Crusades. The order quickly grew in power and wealth, establishing a vast network of castles, estates, and financial infrastructure throughout Europe and the Middle East.The Templars were recognized as a distinctive organization by the Pope in 1129 and were granted special privileges, including exemption from taxes and authority only to the Pope. They adopted a distinctive white mantle adorned with a red cross, which became their iconic symbol. The Templars followed a strict code of conduct and lived a monastic lifestyle, taking vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.The order became known for their military prowess and their financial and logistical abilities. They established a banking system that allowed pilgrims and crusaders to deposit money in one location and withdraw it in another, which helped to fund the Crusades. The Templars also developed an early form of international banking, becoming a trusted institution for financial transactions.However, the order's power and wealth eventually attracted suspicion and envy. Rumors and accusations of heresy, corruption, and secrecy began to circulate. In 1307, King Philip IV of France, heavily indebted to the Templars, ordered the arrest of the order's members and the seizure of their assets. The Templars were accused of various crimes, including heresy and idolatry.Under pressure from King Philip IV, Pope Clement V disbanded the order in 1312. Many Templars were arrested, tortured, and forced to confess to various charges. Some Templars managed to escape and went underground, while others were imprisoned or executed. The last Grand Master of the Templars, Jacques de Molay, was burned at the stake in 1314.The Templars' legacy has endured throughout history, capturing the imagination and giving rise to numerous legends and conspiracy theories. Some modern organizations and societies claim to be the descendants or successors of the original Templar order, but these claims are largely speculative and lack historical evidence.Today, the Knights Templar are primarily known for their role in the Crusades, their military and financial expertise, and the mystery and intrigue surrounding their downfall. They remain an important part of medieval history and continue to fascinate scholars and enthusiasts alike.
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The Despatches of Hernando Cortes
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Abstract: Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador who played a crucial role in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. He was born in 1485 in Medellín, a town in what is now Extremadura, Spain. Cortés is best known for his conquest of the Aztec Empire in Mexico.In 1519, Cortés led an expedition to Mexico with the intention of exploring and establishing colonies. Upon arriving, he defied the orders of the Governor of Cuba, who had instructed him to explore the coast, and instead decided to conquer the rich and powerful Aztec Empire ruled by Montezuma II.Cortés and his small army of around 500 men arrived in the capital city of Tenochtitlán (present-day Mexico City) and formed alliances with indigenous groups who were enemies of the Aztecs. With the help of these allies and a combination of military tactics, diplomacy, and superior weaponry, Cortés managed to overthrow the Aztec Empire and capture Montezuma II.However, Cortés's conquest was not without challenges. In 1520, the Aztecs rebelled against the Spanish, forcing Cortés and his forces to flee the city in an event known as the "Noche Triste" (Sad Night). They eventually regrouped, laid siege to Tenochtitlán, and successfully captured it in 1521, marking the end of Aztec dominance in the region.After the conquest, Cortés became the governor of New Spain, which encompassed much of present-day Mexico and Central America. He ruled for several years, implementing policies that favored Spanish settlers and exploiting the region's resources for the benefit of the Spanish crown.Cortés returned to Spain in 1528 and was granted the title of Marqués del Valle de Oaxaca (Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca) by the Spanish king. However, his later years were marked by legal disputes and struggles to maintain his position and wealth.Hernán Cortés is remembered as one of the most important figures in the history of Spanish exploration and conquest. His conquest of the Aztec Empire led to the establishment of Spanish control over Mexico and laid the foundation for the colonization of other parts of the Americas by the Spanish Empire. However, his actions also resulted in the devastation and decline of indigenous cultures and populations.
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Abstract: Scaramouche is a historical novel by Rafael Sabatini, originally published in 1921. A romantic adventure, Scaramouche tells the story of a young lawyer during the French Revolution. In the course of his adventures he becomes an actor portraying "Scaramouche" (a roguish buffoon character in the commedia dell'arte). He also becomes a revolutionary, politician, and fencing-master, confounding his enemies with his powerful orations and swordsmanship. He is forced by circumstances to change sides several times. The book also depicts his transformation from cynic to idealist. The three-part novel opens with the memorable line: "He was born with a gift of laughter and a sense that the world was mad." This line was to become Sabatini's epitaph, on his gravestone in Adelboden, Switzerland.Rafael Sabatini (29 April 1875 – 13 February 1950) was an Italian-English writer of romance and adventure novels.He is best known for his worldwide bestsellers: The Sea Hawk (1915), Scaramouche (1921), Captain Blood (a.k.a. The Odyssey of Captain Blood) (1922), and Bellarion the Fortunate (1926). In all, Sabatini produced 34 novels, eight short story collections, six non-fiction books, numerous uncollected short stories, and several plays.
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Captain Cook's Journal During the First Voyage Round the World
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Abstract: Captain Cook's Journal During the First Voyage Round the World is a historical document that chronicles the travels and discoveries of Captain James Cook during his first circumnavigation of the globe. It provides a firsthand account of the expedition that took place from 1768 to 1771.During this voyage, Captain Cook commanded the HMS Endeavour, a British Royal Navy ship. The primary objective of the expedition was to observe the transit of Venus across the sun, which would help determine the distance between the Earth and the Sun. However, the journey also aimed to explore and chart unknown lands, particularly in the South Pacific.Cook's journal offers a detailed record of the places visited, encounters with indigenous peoples, descriptions of the flora and fauna discovered, and the challenges faced during the voyage. It provides insights into the navigational methods used by Cook and his crew, as well as their interactions with local inhabitants in various parts of the world.Some of the notable events recorded in the journal include the ship's arrival in Tahiti to observe the transit of Venus, the exploration of the eastern coast of Australia, the discovery of the Great Barrier Reef, encounters with the Maori people of New Zealand, and the exploration of the Pacific islands, including Tahiti, New Caledonia, and the Society Islands.Cook's journal not only serves as a historical account but also contributes to our understanding of the cultural and natural history of the regions visited during the voyage. It provides valuable information about the early interactions between European explorers and indigenous populations, as well as the scientific discoveries made during the expedition.The journal has been widely studied and referenced by historians, scholars, and researchers interested in the Age of Exploration and the Pacific region. It offers valuable insights into the world as seen through the eyes of Captain Cook and his crew during their groundbreaking journey.James Cook (1728-1779) was a British explorer, navigator, and naval officer who is best known for his voyages of exploration in the Pacific Ocean. He made significant contributions to the mapping and exploration of the Pacific, particularly in the regions of Australia, New Zealand, and the Hawaiian Islands.
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The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers
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Abstract: The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers is a work by the ancient Greek writer Diogenes Laërtius. It is a collection of biographies and philosophical teachings of various ancient Greek philosophers. The book is divided into ten books, each focusing on a different school of thought or group of philosophers.The work covers a wide range of philosophers, spanning from the early pre-Socratic thinkers to the Hellenistic period. Diogenes Laërtius provides information about the lives and beliefs of over 70 philosophers, including well-known figures like Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, and the Stoics such as Zeno and Epictetus.The biographical accounts in the book often include anecdotes, stories, and legends about the philosophers, as well as their teachings and philosophical doctrines. Diogenes Laërtius aimed to present a comprehensive overview of the various philosophical schools and traditions in ancient Greece, as well as to preserve their teachings for future generations.While "The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers" is a valuable resource for understanding the history of ancient philosophy, it is important to note that Diogenes Laërtius wrote the work several centuries after the philosophers he described had lived. As a result, the accuracy and reliability of some of the information and anecdotes provided in the book have been a subject of scholarly debate.Nonetheless, the work remains an important source for studying ancient Greek philosophy and provides insights into the lives, beliefs, and contributions of eminent philosophers of the time. It offers a glimpse into the diverse range of philosophical ideas that shaped Western thought and continues to be studied and referenced by scholars in the field.Diogenes Laërtius was an ancient Greek biographer and writer who is best known for his work The Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers.Not much is known about his personal life, and the exact dates of his birth and death are uncertain. It is believed that he lived during the 3rd century CE, though some scholars place him earlier, in the 2nd century CE.Translator: C. D. Yonge
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Abstract: Florence Marryat (9 July 1833 – 27 October 1899) was a British author and actress. The daughter of author Capt. Frederick Marryat, she was particularly known for her sensational novels and her involvement with several celebrated spiritual mediums of the late 19th century.Her works include Love's Conflict (1865), Her Father's Name (1876), There is No Death (1891) and The Spirit World (1894), The Dead Man's Message (1894) and The Blood of the Vampire (1897). She was a prolific author, writing around 70 books, as well as newspaper and magazine articles, short stories and works for the stage.
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Abstract: Giacomo Casanova (1725-1798) was an Italian adventurer, writer, and notorious womanizer. He is best known for his autobiography Histoire de ma vie originally known in English as The Memoirs of Casanova which provides detailed accounts of his many romantic conquests and escapades throughout Europe. Casanova's memoirs offer a glimpse into the social and cultural milieu of the 18th century.Casanova was born in Venice, Italy, and received a diverse education that included mathematics, law, and theology. However, he found his true calling in the pursuit of pleasure and seduction. He became famous for his charm, wit, and ability to captivate women. Casanova was also well-traveled, venturing to various European cities, where he engaged in numerous affairs and encounters with women from different social classes.Aside from his romantic exploits, Casanova had other remarkable experiences. He was a talented violinist and had associations with prominent figures of the time, such as Voltaire and Catherine the Great. He also worked as a spy, a gambler, and even spent some time in prison for various offenses.Casanova's life and writings continue to captivate audiences, as they provide insight into the libertine culture and social dynamics of 18th-century Europe. His name has become synonymous with a seductive and adventurous lifestyle, making him an enduring figure in popular culture.
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Sulle sponde della Magna Grecia. Il Novecento di Spagnoletti, Carrieri, Grisi e gli altri
Passerino, 05/07/2023
Abstract: Dove sono gli scrittori e le scrittrici del meridione che hanno caratterizzato il Novecento letterario? Non nei manuali. Per questa ragione, Sulle sponde della Magna Grecia. Il Novecento di Spagnoletti, Carrieri, Grisi e gli altri costituisce un'eccezione nel panorama editoriale italiano. Il saggio, scritto da Pierfranco Bruni, Marilena Cavallo, Micol Bruni, e Rosaria Scialpi ripercorre la più recente storia letteraria del meridione attraverso una lente d'ingrandimento unica: l'appartenenza alla Magna Grecia. Riscoprire una terra per riscoprirne l'identità plurima e composita, per riscoprirsi fra memorie e storie, fra Storia collettiva e ricordi. A cura di Rosaria Scialpi.Rosaria Scialpi è nata a Taranto nel 1996. Laureata in Lettere moderne con lode, ha scritto articoli per riviste scientifiche, collaborato con testate giornalistiche del territorio pugliese e ha curato la comunicazione di un festival letterario. Fra i suoi scritti: Lembi di verità (L'Erudita, 2022), vincitore del Premio Saffo poesia giovane e del Premio Troccoli Magna Graecia, e La trilogia del Nostos di Pierfranco Bruni (Pellegrini, 2023). Alcuni suoi racconti appaiono in diverse antologie.
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Ricordi d'un viaggio in Sicilia
Passerino, 04/07/2023
Abstract: Non avevo più visto la Sicilia da quarant'anni, niente di meno: dall'anno di grazia 1865, nel quale avevo fatto la mia prima guarnigione, come si dice in linguaggio militare, nella città di Messina, di dove ero partito col mio reggimento nell'aprile del 1866 per la guerra contro l'Austria. E fu appunto Messina la prima città che rividi venendo da Roma: con quale commozione, possono immaginare tutti coloro che hanno rivisto dopo circa un mezzo secolo una regione della patria, a cui erano legati dai più cari ricordi della prima giovinezza.Quali mutamenti in questi quarant'anni! Basta dire che nel 1865 non c'era ancora in tutta l'isola un chilometro di strada ferrata in servizio. Si stava costruendo quella da Messina a Catania, e ricordo bene le grida di maraviglia con cui le contadine messinesi, dai colli circostanti alla città, salutavano le prime macchine a vapore messe in esperimento sulla linea, lungo la riva del mare. Ora, venendo dal continente, si attraversa lo stretto senza discendere dai vagoni ferroviarii, che sono trasportati da una riva all'altra sopra un piroscafo. Le piccole città e i villaggi della costa calabrese si sono ingranditi per modo che formano quasi una sola enorme macchia biancastra da San Giovanni a Reggio. Messina s'è inalzata su per i graziosi colli conici che le sorgono da tergo, ed ha allungato le sue grandi ali bianche lungo il mare fino a perdita d'occhi.Edmondo De Amicis Edmondo De Amicis (Oneglia, 21 ottobre 1846 – Bordighera, 11 marzo 1908) è stato uno scrittore, militare e giornalista italiano, autore di molte opere letterarie, tra cui Cuore, pubblicato per la prima volta nel 1886, che gli ha conferito fama internazionale.
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Abstract: The Mirror of the Sea is a memoir written by Joseph Conrad and published in 1906. It is an autobiographical work that explores Conrad's experiences as a seaman and his deep connection to the sea.Joseph Conrad, born Józef Teodor Konrad Korzeniowski on December 3, 1857, was a Polish-born British writer and one of the most prominent authors of the early 20th century. He is best known for his novels that explore themes of human nature, imperialism, and the moral dilemmas of individuals caught in the conflict between their desires and their responsibilities.
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Abstract: A Star Danced is the autobiography of English actress, Gertrude Lawrence, first published in 1945.Gertrude Lawrence (1898-1952) was a British actress, singer, and musical theater performer. She was born on July 4, 1898, in Newington, London, England. Lawrence gained international fame for her performances in both the West End and Broadway productions. Tragically, Lawrence's life and career were cut short when she passed away at the age of 54 on September 6, 1952, in New York City. Despite her relatively short life, she left a lasting impact on the world of theater and is remembered as a talented and charismatic performer.
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Abstract: American Notes is a travelogue written by Charles Dickens, the renowned British author, in 1842. The book details his journey through the United States and provides his observations, experiences, and opinions on various aspects of American society.Dickens' observations in "American Notes" are often critical and satirical. He criticizes the institution of slavery, which was still prevalent in some parts of the United States at the time. He also comments on the American press, the justice system, and the democratic principles upon which the country was founded.The book received mixed reactions upon its publication. Some Americans appreciated Dickens' insights and praised his writing, while others took offense at his criticisms and saw him as an outsider passing judgment on their country.Charles John Huffam Dickens (7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories are widely read today.
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Abstract: Reinventing Confucianism is a pioneer presentation of the New Confucian Movement, which has developed in China in the aftermath of the 1919 May Fourth Movement. The book offers a brief history of this current of thought, reviewing the three generations of leaders from the 1920s to the present, and describes the life and thought of eleven main figures representative of the philosophical development of China in the 20th century. We are introduced to Liang Shuming, the forerunner of the movement; Ma Yifu, the Confucian hermit; Xiong Shili the metaphysician; Zhang Junmai, an advocate of political democracy and constitutionalism; Feng Youlan, the renowned philosopher; He Lin, a follower of Hegel; Qian Mu, the historian; Tang Junyi, the spiritual philosopher; Xu Fuguan the intellectual histo rian and sharp columnist; and finally Mou Zongsan, with his elaborate metaphysical system, considered by many as the crowning of this collective philosophical endeavor. Umberto Bresciani also discusses the third generation of the movement and the renaissance of Confucian studies in today's China.The book is the most complete assessment to date of the accomplishments, limits, and future of a movement now situated at the center of the Chinese intellectual landscape.Umberto Bresciani introduces to us the history and central issues of the New Confucian Movement, and presents the life and thought of eleven leading figures. He also discusses the third generation of the movement and the renaissance of Confucian studies in today's China as well as the accomplishment, limits and future of the movement.This book is a precious reference for anyone interested in the history of Chinese philosophy and cultural history. Its focus on comparative culture and thought makes it an indispensable tool for research and teaching in these fields.Umberto Bresciani1942 Born in Ca'd'Andrea, Cremona, Italy.1962 High School Graduate (Maturità Classica), Liceo Ballerini, Seregno (MI), Italy.1968 Licentiate of Philosophy & Theology, Studentato Teologico Saveriano, Parma, Italy.1969 Entered Chinese Language Institute (Annexed to Fujen University, Taipei, Taiwan).1973 B.A. (major: History; minor: Chinese Studies), University of Maryland (U.S.A.), Far East Division.1975 M.A. Chinese Literature, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.1983 Ph. D. Chinese Literature, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.Professor of Italian Language: National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei (since 1974).Professor, Dept. of Italian Language & Culture, Fujen University, Xinzhuang, Taipei, Taiwan (since 2003).Umberto Bresciani has lived in Taiwan for over 40 years.His main interest is Chinese philosophical and religious thought and comparative theological studies.Main publicationsBooks:Xifang hanxuejia yanjiu wenshidongyi de shangdui (Evaluation of research by Western sinologists on the Wenshidongyi), dissertation for the Ph.D., Chinese Literature, Taipei: National Taiwan University, May 1983.Reinventing Confucianism: The New Confucian Movement, Taipei: Ricci Institute, 2001.La filosofia cinese nel ventesimo secolo – I nuovi confuciani, Roma: Urbaniana University Press, 2009.Il primo principio della filosofia confuciana (Ebook), Gaeta: Passerino Editore, 2014.